![]() Within this cognitive pattern, negative automatic thoughts play a crucial role and are defined as negative self-statements ( Beck et al., 1979). (1979) states that the cognitive triad, integrated by a pattern of negative thinking about the world, the future, and the self, is one of the pillars of depression. ![]() The cognitive model proposed by Beck et al. Unipolar depression is characterized by sadness, irritability, or anhedonia, as well as a loss of appetite, difficulty to sleep, fatigue, slowing of speech and action, and suicidal thoughts, among others ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In conclusion, the Spanish version of the ATQ-8 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in Spanish samples. The ATQ-8 scores were significantly associated with emotional symptoms (DASS-21), satisfaction with life (SWLS), dysfunctional schemas (DAS-R), cognitive fusion (CFQ), experiential avoidance (AAQ-II), and generalized pliance (GPQ). The ATQ-8 showed scalar metric invariance across samples, gender, groupage, and education level. The one-factor model demonstrated a good fit to the data (RMSEA = 0.10, 90% CI, CFI = 0.98, NNFI = 0.97, and SRMR = 0.048). The internal consistency across samples was adequate (alpha and omega =. Lastly, we evaluated convergent construct validity by computing Pearson correlations between the ATQ-8 and the remaining instruments. Afterward, we analyzed measurement invariance across samples, gender, groupage, and education level. In so doing, a robust diagonally weighted least square estimation method (Robust DWLS) was adopted using polychoric correlations. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the one-factor structure of the ATQ-8. To analyze internal consistency, we computed Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega. To analyze convergent construct validity, the questionnaire package also included the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale-Revised (DAS-R), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Acceptance Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), Generalized Pliance Questionnaire (GPQ), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The ATQ-8 was administered to a total sample of 1,148 participants (302 undergraduates and 846 general online population). ![]() This study aims to analyze the validity of the ATQ-8 in two Spanish samples. Consequently, an 8-item shortened version of the ATQ has been developed. However, the extensive length of the ATQ could compromise its measurement efficiency in survey research. The ATQ is a widely used instrument consisting of 30 items that assess the frequency of negative automatic thoughts. ![]()
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